Search results for " ressource"

showing 10 items of 54 documents

Assessing sampling coverage of species distribution in biodiversity databases

2019

Abstract Aim Biodiversity databases are valuable resources for understanding plant species distributions and dynamics, but they may insufficiently represent the actual geographic distribution and climatic niches of species. Here we propose and test a method to assess sampling coverage of species distribution in biodiversity databases in geographic and climatic space. Location Europe. Methods Using a test selection of 808,794 vegetation plots from the European Vegetation Archive (EVA), we assessed the sampling coverage of 564 European vascular plant species across both their geographic ranges and realized climatic niches. Range maps from the Chorological Database Halle (CDH) were used as bac…

0106 biological sciencesChorological Database Halle (CDH)Range (biology)multi-scale[SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changesvegetation-plot databasesSpecies distributionPlant Science[SDV.BID]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversitycomputer.software_genre010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesmacro-ecology333: Bodenwirtschaft und Ressourcen577: ÖkologieRealized niche widthMacroecologyEcological niche[SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environmentspatial scaleEcologyDatabaseNull modelvegetation plot databasesclimatic nichevascular plantSampling (statistics)species rangeVegetation15. Life on landDynamic Match Coefficient (DMC)sampling biasGeographyrealized niche1181 Ecology evolutionary biologymacroecology[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecologycomputer010606 plant biology & botanyEuropean Vegetation Archive (EVA)
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Bayesian spatio-temporal approach to identifying fish nurseries by validating persistence areas

2015

Spatial and temporal closures of fish nursery areas to fishing have recently been recognized as useful tools for efficient fisheries management, as they preserve the reproductive potential of populations and increase the recruitment of target species. In order to identify and locate potential nursery areas for spatio-temporal closures, a solid understanding of species− environment relationships is needed, as well as spatial identification of fish nurseries through the application of robust analyses. One way to achieve knowledge of fish nurseries is to analyse the persistence of recruitment hotspots. In this study, we propose the comparison of different spatiotemporal model structures to ass…

0106 biological sciencesMediterranean climatehttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_28840[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]01 natural sciencesMediterranean seaAbundance (ecology)Ecosystem approachEcologybiologyEcologyU10 - Informatique mathématiques et statistiquesinteraction élevage environnementmodèle de distributionMerluccius merlucciushttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_41529zone de pêcheNursery areasSpatio temporal analysisanalyse bayésienneGeographyGestion des pêchesgestion spatialealevinageFisheries managementFishinganalyse spatiotemporellegestion des ressources naturellesAquatic Science010603 evolutionary biologyhttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24026étude comparativeHakeMerluccius merluccius14. Life underwaterhttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4699Ecology Evolution Behavior and Systematicshttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_12399Distribution patternapproche ecosystémiqueÉcologie marinehttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4609010604 marine biology & hydrobiologybiology.organism_classificationBiologie marineFisheryThéorie bayésiennehttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_9000115M40 - Écologie aquatiqueBayesian hierarchical modellingMarine protected areaSpatial fisheries managementNursery areas;Distribution pattern;Ecosystem approach;Spatial fisheries management;Spatio temporal analysis;Bayesian hierarchical modelling;Merluccius merluccius
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Thirty years unmanaged green roofs: Ecological research and design implications

2016

Abstract The variations in species composition and assemblage of unmanaged simple-intensive green roofs in Hannover, Germany, were investigated over a thirty year period, in order to assess the persistence of the initial seed mixture and to evaluate floristic changes. The roofs were greened in 1985 with soil-based turf rolls sown with a mixture of five grasses (Festuca rubra, Festuca ovina, Agrostis capillaris, Lolium perenne and Poa pratensis). Three sets of 120 phytosociological releves, sampled in 1987, 1999 and 2014, have been compared to assess: (1) nestedness vs spatial turnover, (2) functional diversity and (3) the importance of vegetation dynamics on green roof performance and desig…

0106 biological sciencesSeed dispersalGreen roofSettore AGR/13 - Chimica AgrariaSimple-intensive green roofs Temperate ecosystems Long term dynamics Plant functional traits Urban biodiversity Descriptors010501 environmental sciencesManagement Monitoring Policy and LawBiology010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciences333: Bodenwirtschaft und RessourcenSimple-intensive green roofs Temperate ecosystems Long term dynamics Functional traits Urban biodiversity DescriptorsRuderal species577: Ökologie0105 earth and related environmental sciencesNature and Landscape ConservationEcologyEcologySpecies diversityPlant community15. Life on landbiology.organism_classificationUrban StudiesSettore BIO/03 - Botanica Ambientale E ApplicataNestednessFestuca ovinaFestuca rubra
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Les managers de proximité face aux compétences : une approche située

2013

Line managers and qualifications: a situated approachQualifications have seldom been analyzed as closely as possible to the operational level, a possibility of special interest to line managers and a genuine issue for research and management. Supervisors are continually in the position of making judgments about the qualifications of the persons and work teams whose activities they organize to reach the objectives set. Starting from observations conducted in several situations at the workplace, the concept of a “qualification oriented toward the situation” is drawn up around three dimensions : situation, qualification and performance. Its usefulness is empirically illustrated in the case of …

05 social sciences050301 educationgestion de ressources humainesGeneral Medicine[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences0502 economics and business8. Economic growth[SHS.GESTION]Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administrationgestion[SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences[SHS.GESTION] Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administration[ SHS.GESTION ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administrationcompétence0503 educationperformancecadre050203 business & managementAnnales des Mines - Gérer et comprendre
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A plant sociological approach for extensive green roofs in Mediterranean areas

2013

Extensive Green roofs can be an important mean for environmental mitigation if designed according to the principles of restoration ecology. Moreover, if optimally executed, properly managed and of sufficient extension, they could be assimilated to meta-populations of natural habitats, worth to be included in the biodiversity monitoring networks. The best example supporting this hypothesis is the Lake water plant Moos in Wollishofen (Zurich, Switzerland) where, on three 100 years old units of extensive green roofs, occur most of the typical flora of Mesobromion, including high density of some endangered orchid species. With this work, we propose a methodology approach for green roofs in Medi…

333: Bodenwirtschaft und RessourcenExtensive green roofs plant sociology habitat replication biodiversity assessment Natura 2000 hay transfer.Plant sociologySettore BIO/03 - Botanica Ambientale E ApplicataHabitat replicationHay transferSettore AGR/04 - Orticoltura E Floricoltura577: ÖkologieBiodiversity assessment
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Contraintes budgétaires, développement des ressources humaines et croissance économique en Afrique sub-saharienne

1992

International audience

AfriquePolitique budgétaireCroissance économique[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationDéveloppement des ressources humaines[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceAfrique subsaharienneComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Responsabilité Sociale de l'Entreprise et pratiques de Gestion des Ressources Humaines

2006

As far as human resource management practices (HRM) are concerned, how do French companies respond to corporate social responsibility (CSR)? Are they eager to develop practices beyond the existing legal rules? To answer these questions, we present the results of an inquiry involving 106 HR managers who mainly belong to large manufacturing companies. Their statements, collected by questionnaire, are focused on a few "responsible" HRM practices: - Recruiting practices in favour of disabled or non skilled persons - Training practices promoting the access or the return to work - Communication practices encouraging the dialog between the managers and the employees. According to our results, the …

Applied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsJEL: M - Business Administration and Business Economics • Marketing • Accounting • Personnel Economics/M.M1 - Business Administration/M.M1.M14 - Corporate Culture • Diversity • Social ResponsibilityGestion des Ressources Humaines (GRH)Human Resource Management (HRM)Responsabilité Sociales des Entreprises (RSE)[SHS.GESTION]Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administrationJEL : M - Business Administration and Business Economics • Marketing • Accounting • Personnel Economics/M.M1 - Business Administration/M.M1.M14 - Corporate Culture • Diversity • Social ResponsibilityCorporate Social Responsibility (CSR)[ SHS.GESTION ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administration[SHS.GESTION] Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administration
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L'appropriation par l'entreprise partenaire des résultats d'une thèse CIFRE : exemple d'une recherche portant sur la formation initiale des sapeurs-p…

2023

Cifre ; Entreprise ; Formation initiale ; Métier de la sécurité ; Pompier ; Thèse ; Utilisation des ressources ; Valorisation de la recherche[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/Education
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Responsabilité sociale de l'entreprise et pratique de gestion des ressources humaines.

2006

As far as human resource management practices (HRM) are concerned, how do French companies respondto corporate social responsibility (CSR)? Are they eager to develop practices beyond the existing legal rules?To answer these questions, we present the results of an inquiry involving 106 HR managers who mainlybelong to large manufacturing companies. Their statements, collected by questionnaire, are focused on a few“responsible” HRM practices:– Recruiting practices in favour of disabled or non skilled persons;– Training practices promoting the access or the return to work;– Communication practices encouraging the dialog between the managers and the employees.According to our results, the HR man…

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR).Gestion des Ressources Humaines (GRH).Responsabilité Sociale des Entreprises (RSE)Gestion des Ressources Humaines (GRH)Human Resource Management (HRM)[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and finances[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance
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De quelques arguments pour augmenter le recouvrement des coûts en éducation : la cas des pays en développement

1986

Coût de l'éducationFinancement de l'éducationEfficacité économique[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationAllocation des ressources[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationRendement de l'éducationArbitrage quantité-qualité[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinancePays en développement[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance
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